# Emonets: Multimodal deep learning approaches for emotion recognition in video

Samira Ebrahimi Kahou, Xavier Bouthillier, Pascal Lamblin, Caglar Gulcehre, Vincent Michalski, Kishore Konda, Sébastien Jean, Pierre Froumenty, Yann Dauphin, Nicolas Boulanger-Lewandowski and others
Journal on Multimodal User Interfaces, 2016

The task of the Emotion Recognition in the Wild (EmotiW) Challenge is to assign one of seven emotions to short video clips extracted from Hollywood style movies. The videos depict acted-out emotions under realistic conditions with a large degree of variation in attributes such as pose and illumination, making it worthwhile to explore approaches which consider combinations of features from multiple modalities for label assignment. In this paper we present our approach to learning several specialist models using deep learning techniques, each focusing on one modality. Among these are a convolutional neural network, focusing on capturing visual information in detected faces, a deep belief net focusing on the representation of the audio stream, a K-Means based “bag-of-mouths” model, which extracts visual features around the mouth region and a relational autoencoder, which addresses spatio-temporal aspects of videos. We explore multiple methods for the combination of cues from these modalities into one common classifier. This achieves a considerably greater accuracy than predictions from our strongest single-modality classifier. Our method was the winning submission in the 2013 EmotiW challenge and achieved a test set accuracy of 47.67 % on the 2014 dataset.

BibTeX:

@article{kahou2016emonets,
author = {Kahou, Samira Ebrahimi and Bouthillier, Xavier and Lamblin, Pascal and Gulcehre, Caglar and Michalski, Vincent and Konda, Kishore and Jean, S{\'e}bastien and Froumenty, Pierre and Dauphin, Yann and Boulanger-Lewandowski, Nicolas and others},
journal = {Journal on Multimodal User Interfaces},
month = {june},
number = {2},
pages = {99--111},
publisher = {Springer},
title = {Emonets: Multimodal deep learning approaches for emotion recognition in video},
url = {https://arxiv.org/pdf/1503.01800},
volume = {10},
year = {2016}
}